一、学科、专业简介 (Disciplines Instruction)

海洋化学是研究海洋各部分的化学组成和含量、元素和物质的存在形式和化学性质、各种化学过程和分布迁移变化规律以及化学资源开发利用的科学，是海洋科学的四大基础学科之一。海洋化学是从化学物质的分布变化和运移的角度，来研究海洋中的化学问题的，故有突出的地区性特点。它既研究海洋中各种宏观化学过程，如不同水团在混合时的化学过程、海洋和大气的物质交换过程、海水和海底之间的化学通量和化学过程等，也研究海洋环境中某一微小区域的化学过程，如表面吸附过程、络合过程、离子对的缔合过程等。

Marine chemistry is one of the four fundamental disciplines of marine science. It involves studying on the chemical composition, content, existing form of element and material in the ocean, and their chemical property, chemical process, changing principle of distribution and transition, exploitation and utilization of chemical resources. Marine chemistry possesses obvious regional characters because chemical oceanography is studied through analyzing the distribution and transition of chemical materials. In this discipline, not only all kinds of macroscopical chemical processes, such as mixing of water mass, exchange of materials between ocean and gases, chemical flux between seawater and seabed, but also some micro regional chemical processes of marine environment, such as surface absorption, complexation, association of ion pair, will be investigated.

由于海洋是一个综合的自然体系，在海洋可能发生物理、化学、生物和地质等变化，因此化学海洋学要与物理海洋学、生物海洋学和地质海洋学相互交叉渗透，才能全面地研究海洋学问题。如海洋资源化学，主要研究海洋水体、海洋生物体和海底沉积层中的化学问题。对海洋资源的开发，早期是研究海水提取无机物，包括制盐、卤水或海水的综合利用，比如提取芒硝、钾盐、溴、镁盐或其他含量较低的无机物；近代研究海水淡化、海水中铀的提取、海洋生物天然产物的分离等。以上对海洋资源开发利用所涉及到的工程设施，存在一些亟待解决的化学问题，诸如金属在海水中的腐蚀，防止生物对设备或船体的污染等。

Physical, chemical, biological and geological changes usually take place simultaneously in the comprehensive marine system. Therefore, chemical oceanography need to be interpenetrated and cooperated with physical oceanography, biological oceanography and geological oceanography in order to comprehensively solve the oceanographic problems. For example, marine resource chemistry studies primarily on the exploitation and utilization of chemical resources from seawater, marine organism and submarine sediments. In the early period, exploitation of marine resources mainly dealt with salts manufacturing, bittern or comprehensive utilization of seawater, such as extraction of mirabilite, sylvine, bromine and other low-content inorganic substances. In recent years, the study of marine resources includes desalination of sea water, extraction of uranium , isolation of natural products from marine organism. Moreover, engineering facilities, involving in exploiting marine resources are now facing some severe chemical problems, such as metal corrosion in marine environment, biological pollution of equipment or ship hull, which will be solved by marine chemistry.

我校海洋化学硕士学位授权点获批于2007年，目前本专业有教授2人，副教授3人，讲师6人，其中硕士生导师8人，具有博士学位教师10人，承担有国家高技术研究发展计划（863）、国家自然科学基金、山东省自然科学基金、山东省科技攻关计划、山东省博士基金和国家重点实验室开放基金等项目，经费充足，仪器设备先进齐全，在海洋生态环境污染物分析与控制、海洋生物资源综合开发利用、膜工程和海水综合利用以及海洋环境监测和保护等研究领域具有自己的优势和特色，为培养具有创新能力的涉海高科技人才奠定了良好基础。

Master degree program of marine chemistry in our university was set in 2004. Nowadays, there are 2 professors, 3 associate professors, 6 lecturers in this specialty, among whom 8 of them are supervisor of master students, and 10 of them had received their doctorate degree. Teachers of specialty chaired National High Technology Research and Development Program (863), National Natural Science Fund, the Natural Science Fund of Shandong Province, Planned Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province, the State Key Laboratory Program and so on, which provides enough fund. This specialty formed its own superiority and characteristics in the fields of the analysis and control of marine eco-environmental pollutants, comprehensive exploitation and utilization of marine biological resources, monitoring and protection of marine environment, which will lay the foundation for cultivating high-tech talent with innovation ability.

二、培养目标(Objectives of Training)

热爱祖国，学习和掌握马克思主义的基本原理，坚持四项基本原则，品德优良，遵纪守法；具有正确的人生观、价值观、世界观及高度的社会责任感；具有无私奉献和艰苦奋斗的精神，养成求实、严谨、科学的作风。

Students enrolled in this program should be loyal to our country, master the basic principles of Maxism, stick to the four basic-principles, and obey the laws and have correct view of world and life, and high sense of responsibility to the society. Besides, they should be selfless and cultivating the style of pursuing the truth and innovation.

掌握海洋化学学科坚实的基础理论、系统的专门知识和专业技能，以及与之相关的物理海洋学、海洋生物学、海洋地质学等学科的基础知识，了解海洋化学学科的发展方向和研究前沿，较为熟练地运用一门外国语阅读本专业的文献资料，并具有相当的听、说、写能力和进行国际学术交流的能力，具有创新意识和开拓精神，能够独立分析问题并解决问题，培养适应我国社会主义建设事业需要的，面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，能在教学、科研或专业技术岗位中发挥积极作用的综合性高层次创新人才。

Students should master fundamental theory, professional knowledge and specialized skill about marine chemistry, basic knowledge of physical oceanography, biological oceanography and geological oceanography associated with marine chemistry. They should also know the latest development direction of marine chemistry, and efficiently manage a foreign language to read the professional documents, and have considerable ability of listening, speaking, writing and international academic exchange. By studying for three years, students should have innovation spirit and the ability of independently analyzing and solving problems. After graduated, students should be competent for teaching, scientific researching and professional technological positions as higher-level new-type talent.

三、学制及学习年限(Educational System and Length of Schooling)

按照《青岛科技大学研究生培养方案总则》的有关规定，海洋化学专业全日制硕士生学制为2～3学年，学习年限一般不超过4学年。其中课程学习一般为I- II学期，论文工作不少于1学年；可根据实际情况允许研究生提前或延期毕业；非全日制攻读硕士学位的学习年限一般不超过4学年。

According to the general provisions of training program for postgraduate in Qingdao University of Sciences and Technology, length of the program for full-time postgraduate is 2~3 years, and usually less than 4 years. It includesI- IIterms of course study and one year thesis work. Early or delayed graduation will be allowed according to the students actual conditions. Length for Part time postgraduates should be within 4 years.